This sermon was first preached at Mt. Level Missionary Baptist Church on March 30, 2014.
Lectionary Gospel Text: John 9:1-41
Today I want to reflect with you on a
question raised by this story. The
question is, “Would you know something good if you saw it? Would you recognize good news if you
heard it?” On this fourth Sunday
of Lent, we continue in our journey of self-examination, of repentance, of
seeking to turn in the path of following Jesus. We have a story from the time of Jesus’ ministry that was
filled with conflicts. It is a
story of how people were not ready to receive what Jesus brought to them. It is their story and our story
too. Would you know something good
if you saw it? Would I? Would I recognize the good news if I
heard it? Would you?
What a crazy, mixed up story this is! People are looking at one another, whom
they have known for a long time, trying to figure out if they recognize each
other. People are asking the same
people the same questions over and over.
It’s almost as mixed up as the famous Abbott and Costello routine about “Who’s
on first?” Yes, he is. Who is? The first baseman.
That’s who I’m asking about.
That’s who it is?
What? He’s on second base?
etc., etc., etc. These people
could not stop asking questions long enough to think and figure out what was
going on. Religious people, the
teachers and preachers, were arguing with one another about whether what they were
seeing can really be happening.
They were arguing about their doctrines and ignoring what they saw and
heard right there in the streets of Jerusalem. Some people were afraid to say what they thought. One man in the middle of it all was
flabbergasted at how everyone was acting toward him.
When you and I look at this story, we tend
to be drawn to a key aspect of it.
A man who had been born blind received his sight because of Jesus. We might even tend to ignore the rest
of all these goings on. On the
other hand, if something like this happened in our neighborhoods, there would
probably be a commotion. People
would wonder how it happened. And
if we understand the situation in which this story occurs, maybe we can also
get the picture of why all the arguing came about.
John’s gospel is full of stories of what
happened when Jesus was in Jerusalem.
Unlike the other three gospels, which tell Jesus’ story in a familiar
and similar way about his ministry that is focused in Galilee, this fourth
gospel is different. It has mostly
stories the others do not include.
And at this point in the middle of the gospel of John, Jesus has been in
Jerusalem long enough to have become a major topic of conversation and
controversy in the city.
If you look back through several chapters,
you will see how some people, especially the religious and political leaders,
are trying to do battle with him.
They want to discredit him, prove him wrong. They want to try to show him up in front of the crowds. But every time they try, Jesus comes
out looking great in the eyes of the people. His popularity grows.
He outsmarts them, makes them look foolish, makes them look selfish and
greedy and arrogant. He shows he
understands God and theology better than they do. He keeps urging people to care about one another and not so
much about who is in charge or who tries to appear perfect before the law. Jesus is winning the battle of public
opinion, and his opponents are becoming his enemies. They get madder with each encounter.
If you look at the chapters which follow,
it continues to intensify.
Eventually, he has to leave the city and go to the outlying
villages. He knows that he is in
danger. He recognizes that people
are plotting to kill him. Seeing
it coming, he is trying to make the most of his last days. He is designing a plan to bring the
crisis to a head in a way that will make it clear what God was doing through
him. So when his disciples ask him
an important theological question, he offers an multilayered answer in hopes
they will come to see better who he is and what God sent him to do.
They ask him a question that comes from
what we might call pop theology or the folk tradition. They see a man who has been blind from
birth. They wonder aloud to him
about why the man is blind. They
assume it is a punishment from God, either upon him or upon his parents for
sin. How they would think a man
born blind could have sinned before birth and been punished, I have no
idea. But I suspect their puzzlement
had to do with fairness or justice.
If it was because of his parents’ sin, why would God bring the
punishment on their child? So in
order to try to make it seem more fair, they tried to imagine that it was the
man’s own sin.
It’s a strange question as we analyze
it. But it’s not so far from the
pop theology and folk religion of our own time. We see something happen to someone in our community or
neighborhood, and we imagine that God did it to the person because of some sin
they have committed. We tell
ourselves that people who get sick or don’t get well must be being punished by
God. Or we say they did not have
enough faith, another way of calling them sinners. We act like it’s a simple cause and effect rule, an
input-output machine. Do something
bad, God gets you. Be good, God
blesses you.
Well how is it, then, that people who
risked the savings and retirement funds, the mortgages and jobs of millions and
billions of people in the world, lost all that money and put people out of
their homes and jobs—these very same people got bonuses and raises and continue
to be the richest people in the world?
Did all those people who lost their jobs get punished for their sins,
but the crooks who caused the companies to fail and the economy to go into
recession get blessed for being good?
Of course not. All we have
to do is read the book of Job carefully to see that this kind of thinking is
bad theology. Evil that occurs in
the world is not by God’s design or cause. It’s not a simple input and output. Sometimes the unrighteous and evil
prosper. We see that way too
often.
So Jesus first answers them by saying that
they have it all wrong. The man is
not born blind as punishment on anyone.
Sometimes blindness or other hardships or disabilities happen in the
process of fetal development.
Children are born with challenges.
Yet we also find that people with challenges can flourish. Those who cannot see may find as much
joy in life as those who can see.
The many variations in human gifts and abilities allow many variations
in the form of a joyful life. I
would not belittle the hardships that people may face who find their abilities
significantly different from most people.
But we don’t make sense of their struggles by trying to blame them or
their families and tell them God is punishing them.
Then Jesus goes into a deeper theological
truth. He begins to talk about the
specific meaning of his coming into the world. He tells the disciples that he has a unique task and a
limited time to accomplish it. As we
have already mentioned, this story appears in the Gospel of John. This is one of four writings in our New
Testament that we call “Gospels.”
The Gospels are the writings that tell us the story of Jesus. They convey to us what he did, why he
did it, and what it all means. And
if we remember our Sunday school training well, we remember that the word “gospel”
means “good news.” They are
stories of good news.
It is an interesting time in churches and
in theological studies to be thinking about this word gospel. What does Gospel mean? What constitutes “good news?” When I was growing up, we were trained
to “share the gospel.” The people
who came up with this training believed that gospel was about individuals
getting right with God, and that was all that it was. It could be fit into a small paper
tract, a leaflet smaller than my hand. So if people could read that tract and learn that their sins
could be forgiven, and if they would ask for that forgiveness from Jesus, who
made it possible, then they could be right with God. Well of course that training was true, as far as it
went. Jesus did make it possible
for us to be forgiven. We do need
to be right with God. And many of
us find ourselves longing for forgiveness, under a weight of sin. Thanks be to God for the forgiveness of
sins we receive because of Jesus Christ!
But the reason I needed more than that
training offered is that when we read our Bibles and find the word gospel,
there is a lot more going on than this message of inward peace through forgiveness. The Gospel is grander, deeper, richer,
and all around “gooder” news that touches everything about our lives and about
the history of the world. One New
Testament scholar has referred to that version of the gospel as the “soterian”
gospel. He’s showing off his
knowledge of New Testament Greek by using the Greek word “soter,” which means
savior. This is a version of the
gospel that is narrowly focused on sin and forgiveness as an individual’s
problem. I got sin, you got sin,
all God’s children got sin. One by
one, this soterian gospel says, we get right with God. And God is satisfied with individuals
being sorry for sin and asking for forgiveness.
When John Perkins was converted in
evangelical churches in Southern California, he began to participate in this
kind of sharing of the gospel. But
the longer he ministered, the more he realized that the message of the gospel
was bigger than just a simple sinner’s prayer. It was for the whole person. Not just the heart, the gospel was for the mind, the body,
the entire life. And it was not
just for a person, it was for social life, for communities. He became the great advocate for a
wholistic view of the gospel.
Jesus brought us the whole gospel for the whole person and the whole
community.
This scholar I mentioned, Scot McKnight,
is an evangelical himself. He is
not denying this soterian message is an element of the gospel. But in his thick book, The King Jesus Gospel, he says that this
aspect of the gospel is a reduction, a minimizing, of a much richer meaning of
the word. The Good News is the
whole story of what Jesus did, from coming into the world, living and loving,
teaching and preaching, challenging the powers and lifting up the lowly, and
finally being executed for his words and deeds. God raised him from the dead and vindicated all that he had
done. What does McKnight say that Jesus
had done? Jesus had come to bring
an end to the exile. He had come
to restore God’s promises. He had
come to fulfill the true purpose of God’s calling of Israel. He was the announcer of the Kingdom of
God, and he was even the Kingdom of God in himself. That story, that life, that person, those words and actions,
all of that is the Good News. It’s
not just about me, myself, and I, all alone, getting right with God. It’s about all of us, all of the world,
being called together by God to be a new kind of people, a loving, caring,
forgiving, reconciling, sharing, righteous, humble, peaceable people.
If we think about it, whenever Jesus
taught us about asking for forgiveness, he also had another thing he liked to
say. He said, “Forgive, and you
will be forgiven.” Asking
forgiveness from God for myself, if that is all I do, starts to look a bit
selfish, especially if I cannot be changed by Jesus to become a forgiving
person. Jesus says not to expect
to be forgiven if we don’t become forgivers. The good news definitely includes your forgiveness and my
forgiveness from God. But it also
includes that we don’t have to keep holding grudges and counting demerits and
merits toward others. We can be
free to forgive, and that is the kind of person Jesus wants to turn us into.
So Jesus explains to the disciples that
neither the parents’ sins nor this man’s sins caused the blindness. But now that they have seen this man on
this glorious day, it is an opportunity for Jesus to show the man, his family,
the neighbors, the disciples, and anyone who wants to see it, that Jesus came
to bring the light of God into the world.
He is restoring Israel to the purpose to which they were originally
called. He is turning things
around and upside down. As long as
they have not killed him yet, he has some more light to shine.
Maybe some of you already have been
thinking about a theological matter that I have puzzled over concerning the
good news. Quite a few years ago,
I first talked publicly about this matter at a Wednesday night Bible study here
at Mt. Level. I’ve been thinking
about it off and on ever since. I
recently gave a presentation to a group of baptist professors in Atlanta about
it. That matter I continue to
think about is much like the one that Scot McKnight has been thinking
about. But it may be even more
specific than his discussion of the gospel. I keep wondering about this word gospel in a specific context:
when Jesus himself says the word “gospel” or “good news,” there are some very
specific things he means by it.
Now I’m not going to go into a boring lecture about all the different
times Jesus says the word gospel.
Actually, it might not be boring at all for those of us who love the
Bible. But I’m not going to do
that today. Today I want to point
out one central, very important time when Jesus says the word “good news.”
It was recorded in Luke chapter 4. He was preaching in the synagogue in
Nazareth. He was announcing to the
people there why he had become a preacher and teacher, and what God had sent
him to do. He quoted from the
prophet Isaiah. He quoted texts
about the restoration of Israel, the fulfillment of God’s promises and
purposes. And he said he came to
bring good news to poor people.
That’s right, he specifically singled out poor people. And to drive the point home, he named
all kinds of people who are poor and need some good news: oppressed, imprisoned, and yes, blind
people. When we meet blind people
in the New Testament, they are usually beggars. To be blind meant that it was hard to learn a skill and earn
a living. To be blind meant that folk
religion and pop theology made you out to be a sinner. Lots of people were not very friendly
to the blind. And that’s exactly
what we found out in this story from John 9. This man born blind was a beggar. He is one of the ones Jesus announced that he came to give
good news.
What is that good news? If it is the news of the Jubilee and the
Sabbath year, it is that the poor don’t have to stay poor. It is that the beggars can get a fresh
start. It is that slaves can be
free again and debtors can have their debts forgiven. It is the good news that among God’s people, there must be
no need among us. For anyone who
is in need, God has a provision—the open hand of those who can share from God’s
bountiful blessings. That is good
news.
But if you are among the rich and
powerful, it might not seem to be good news immediately. You might resent the idea that you
should part with some of your wealth so that others can eat. You might not like the idea that your
second or third home could be a home for the people who have been set out and
homeless because of the loss of income or foreclosure. You might not think it’s to your
advantage for the blind to no longer be viewed a sinners who caused their own
hardship. Since you aren’t blind,
and you have some money, you have been claiming that God is blessing you for
being righteous. Now this rogue
preacher says the good news is this man does not have to be poor, and he will
shed some light in this moment of time by giving the blind man sight.
And now we get to the serious issue that
causes this text to turn into a circus.
The issue is that when some people hear or see good news, they don’t
recognize it. They don’t
understand it. They call good,
evil, and evil, good.
As we noted earlier, some of the people
seem confused at first. They
probably never really got to know the blind man. He was just there all the time, begging. They hardly looked at him. He probably looked down at the ground
or off in the distance. So they
did not recognize his face very well.
They kept talking to one another about him, as if he were not there
himself. They asked one another
whether he was the same beggar who hung around the neighborhood. Some were sure he was, others not. He kept telling them, “Hello! I’m right here! Yes, I’m the same guy. I was blind. I was a beggar.
Jesus made me able to see.
I am that man.”
As if they had not been rude enough
already, some went off to find the preachers, I mean the deacons, I mean the
Pharisees. They brought them in to
offer an expert opinion. So they
started quizzing the man and the witnesses. But before long, they were back to their usual ways, arguing
with one another, trying to prove who was the most clever in understanding
theology and the scriptures. One
is focused on the Sabbath laws, a favorite topic of theological dispute. Another is trying to understand how such
a transformation as ending blindness could occur at all, unless it was from
God. They can’t get it settled
among themselves. So they keep
quizzing the man, almost as if he were on trial. They want to quiz Jesus, although many have already decided
that Jesus is a no good liar, a blasphemer, a sinner of the worst kind. Of course Jesus could not have done
this because he is such a sorry sinner.
They ask the formerly blind man questions,
but they really don’t listen to his opinion. They are sure they are the ones who know it all. They get everyone upset. Then they call for the man’s parents to
be brought. They get them so
worried that they won’t even offer an opinion. They are afraid they are going to get in trouble. The man who got his eyesight gets so
flabbergasted that he starts being sarcastic with the Pharisees. He asks why they want to hear the same
thing again. He asks if they are
trying to become Jesus’ disciples.
That made the Pharisees blow their
tops. Now they could be
united. They had a common
enemy. Jesus and anyone who might
seem to like Jesus. They accuse
the formerly blind man of being Jesus’ disciple. They brag that they are disciples of Moses. They follow the law. They don’t know what foolishness Jesus
is up to, and they want nothing to do with him.
After all this outburst, the formerly
blind man lays it on the line. He
says, “Man, I thought you guys were supposed to know something about God. Listen to the junk y’all are
saying. Something amazing happened
here. I’ve been blind from
birth. But Jesus came along and
made a way for me to see. Now I
can see. How else could something
like that happen except from God?
And you so-called teachers of God’s ways can’t even see the good that
God is doing. This is good news,
folks. Why can’t you hear and
understand that?”
They can’t take his uppity words. They try to cut him down to size. They start preaching that folk
religion. They say he is a sinner,
or else he would not have been blind.
They are not blind, so they must not be sinners. Lord, they are full of themselves. They are full of pride and
self-satisfaction. They can’t
stand this kind of talk, so they chase the poor man away. Once he was gone, they stood there
shaking their heads. Can you
believe that guy? Acting like he
knows more about God than we do?
We are the ones who know how things are done. We are the ones who can teach and live right. Who does he think he is?
I suspect the man who ran off was shaking
his head, too. The so-called wise
and religious ones sure came across ignorant that day. Right before their eyes, a great thing
had happened. He figured most
people would be overjoyed to get to see such a thing in their lifetime. But these jerks just wanted to make it
another reason to fight and argue and try to prove their superiority.
What a blessing that Jesus was still
nearby. He got a report on what
had happened, so he went looking for the man. He found him and encouraged him. He made sure the formerly blind man understood that he,
Jesus, was sent from God. And he
put the crazy events into the right context. He told the formerly blind man about why God sent him into
the world. He says that by
bringing good news, he also brings judgment. For people who refuse to receive the good news, the message
becomes a judgment. And it turns
out that the ones who thought they could see are the ones who are really
blind. The Pharisees got mad all
over again, but Jesus says they are bringing this judgment on themselves. He has brought good news. Why can’t they see it? Open your eyes. You have all the opportunities of
studying God’s word. Look.
Listen. There’s good news. Receive it. God has a way for us that is justice, its mercy, its walking
humbly with God. That’s what God
requires. That’s what God
asks. That’s what God made us
for. It’s good news for all of
us. The blind man sees it. The poor can hear it. You religious, law studying people, you
privileged people—you all can hear it too.
The summary of all the law is to Love God
with all that you are, and to love your neighbor. Love this man.
Love that he can see. Love
that God makes a way for all of us to have what we need. Love that God forgives, and that God
can make us into forgiving people.
Love the grace that personal sin in your life can be forgiven, and that God can
break down the walls and structures of sin that oppress and impoverish and
imprison our sisters and brother. God knows our needs and our struggles, our failures and our troubles. God comes to find us where we are, and God brings good news. Wherever we are, God has good news for us.
For those of us who are sick, the good news is that Jesus is the Great Physician. For those who feel marked and stained by the crowd they are running with, the good news is that Jesus can sanctify us to God. For those who feel the weight of sin, the good news is that Jesus forgives the sinner. For those who are alone, the good news is that Jesus is a friend. For those who feel abandoned, the good news is that Jesus embraces us and makes us part of the family. For those who are in neighborhoods where trouble abounds, the good news is that Jesus came to restore streets to live in. Wherever we are and whatever our condition, Jesus is bringing us good news. Thanks be to God for this good news. Let us hear and receive it, all of it, leaving none of it
out. Jesus saves us from our failures,
our oppressive ways, our sins, our blindness, our lostness. Thanks be to God. Thanks for good news. Thanks for Jesus’ coming to bring it to
us. Amen and amen.